The Medieval Period is also known as the Gothic Period, and authentic antique pieces from this period are rare. However, they serve as a reference point in the history of furniture since they are the ancestors of all French furniture that follows.

Characteristics
The most important characteristic of medieval furniture is its stability of form. Few changes in shapes or lines occurred from the eleventh century to the end of the fifteenth century. Seating was very rudimentary consisting of simple planks of oak fixed to trestles to form benches or stools. Chairs often consisted of a chest with a highly decorated front panel surmounted by a high back and two arms. Armoires consisted of two or three superimposed units with hinged doors. Highly carved chests were the most characteristic pieces of the period.

Materials
Oak was used until the end of the fifteenth century. The use of walnut arrived thereafter. Wrought iron was used for hinges, door braces, locks, handle and studs.

Ornament
Ornamental themes of the medieval period were all inspired by the religious fervor of the times. Rosettes, lancet arches and interlace recalled the Gothic churches. Legends of saints and scenes from the Gospels were the theme for figure compositions. The majority of ornament was painted or carved, sometimes entirely polychrome.